Naxos Island, Greece is the largest island in the Cyclades chain in the Aegean Sea. Its history dates back to mythological times when it is said that young Zeus was hidden from his father Cronos on the island. Dionysus, God of Wine, is the patron God of Naxos island. He is given credit for its fertility.
From 4000 BC to 1207 AD Naxos was ruled by every civilization which took over the region, from Thracians to Romans. In 1207 Marco Sanudo captured the Cyclades and the Venetians maintained control over the area even under Turkish rule. It was only in 1831 that the island was liberated and joined the New Greek State.
In the Portara Naxos has its most recognizable monument. Built on the islet of Palatia the Portara dates back to 530 BC. The Portera is all that remains of a temple which was to be built on Naxos by Lygdamis but was never finished due to war with Samos. Looking through the Portara Naxos is framed like a beautiful picture. It is worth the walk to get to it.
Dominating old town is the castro, or fortress, of Chora. All the roads lead there. The castro was built by the Venetians. Currently work is being done on the castro and its towers to renovate them into a museum.
Naxos Island is full of history. Its nearly 6000 year history make it a fascinating place to visit and explore. Exploring its streets is like taking a walk through time. |